İqlim dəyişikliyi uşaq sağlamlığı üzərində risk amili kimi
Annotasiya
Son dövrlərdə həm qlobal, həm də yerli olaraq artan uşaq xəstəlikləri və risk amilləri ciddi təhlükə yaratmağa davam edir (1, 2). Bu risk amillərindən biri olan iqlim dəyişikliyi uşaq sağlamlığına təsir edən fundamental göstəricilərdən biri hesab olunur (3). Costello və həmkarları insanın iqlim dəyişikliyinin mənfi təsirlərinə qarşı həssaslığına təsir edə biləcək bir sıra sosial sağlamlıq determinantlarını müəyyən etmişlər, onlardan biri də yaşdır (4). Uşaqlar sürətlə inkişaf edən orqanizmə, daha yüksək metabolik və tənəffüs sürətinə və gözlənilən ömür uzunluğuna görə qlobal iqlimlə bağlı xəstəlik yükünün böyük hissəsini daşıyırlar ki, bu da onları həssas qrupa aid edir. Lakin bu bərabərsizlik özünü sadəcə yaşda deyil, digər sosial amillərdə də biruzə verir. Misal üçün, aşağı və orta gəlirli ölkələrdə, müharibədən təsirlənən ölkələrdə yaşayan uşaqlar ətraf mühitin təsirlərinə daha çox həssas olurlar (5).
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Biblioqrafik istinadlar
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28. Lieber M, Chin-Hong P, Kelly K, Dandu M, Weiser SD. A systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the impact of droughts, flooding, and climate variability on malnutrition. Global Public Health. 2022;17(1):68-82.
29. Ubalde J, Bradshaw C, Fatima S, Le Souef P, Judge M. Systematic review of climate-change interventions to improve child health2024.
30. Mohamed M, Amin S, Lever E, Montini A, Machida K, Rajagopalan S, et al. Climate change and child wellbeing: a systematic evidence and gap map on impacts, mitigation, and adaptation. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2025;9(4):e337-e46.
31. Léger-Goodes T, Malboeuf-Hurtubise C, Mastine T, Généreux M, Paradis P-O, Camden C. Eco-anxiety in children: A scoping review of the mental health impacts of the awareness of climate change. Front Psychol. 2022;13.
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33. United Nations U. Sustainable Development Goals 2015 [Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals.
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2. Shakhla Balaeva. HEALTH STATE OF ADOLESCENTS STUDYING IN PRIMARY VOCATIONAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS,. Bulletin of Contemporary Clinical Medicine,. 2022;15(2):15-21.
3. Sh.M. Balayeva MJS, N.J. Jafarzade,. MORBIDITY OF THE CHILD AND ADOLESCENT POPULATION OF AZERBAIJAN,. World of Medicine and Biology,. 2023;3(85):31-5.
4. Costello A, Abbas M, Allen A, Ball S, Bell S, Bellamy R, et al. Managing the health effects of climate change: Lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission. The Lancet. 2009;373(9676):1693-733.
5. UNICEF Press Centre. FACT SHEET: COP26 – Children and climate change, 2021 [Available from: https://www.unicef.org/press-releases/fact-sheet-cop26-children-and-climate-change.
6. United Nations. Finance & Justice – Climate finance, 2024 [Available from: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/raising-ambition/climate-finance.
7. World Health Organization W. Climate change and health, 2023 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-and-health.
8. UNICEF. The climate crisis is a child rights crisis: Introducing the Children’s Climate Risk Index,. 2021.
9. World Health Organization W. Children’s environmental health — Settings & Populations (Environment, Climate Change and Health), 2025 [Available from: https://www.who.int/teams/environment-climate-change-and-health/settings-and-populations/children.
10. Romanello M, Di Napoli C, Drummond P, Green C, Kennard H, Lampard P, et al. The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels. The Lancet. 2022;400(10363):1619-54.
11. Jung Y-J, Khant NA, Kim H, Namkoong S. Impact of Climate Change on Waterborne Diseases: Directions towards Sustainability. Water. 2023;15(7):1298.
12. Lelieveld J, Haines A, Burnett R, Tonne C, Klingmüller K, Münzel T, et al. Air pollution deaths attributable to fossil fuels: observational and modelling study. BMJ. 2023;383:e077784.
13. Waddell SL, Jayaweera DT, Mirsaeidi M, Beier JC, Kumar N. Perspectives on the Health Effects of Hurricanes: A Review and Challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021;18(5):2756.
14. Institute for Economics & Peace. Over one billion people at threat of being displaced by 2050 due to environmental change, conflict and civil unrest,. 2020.
15. Helldén D, Andersson C, Nilsson M, Ebi KL, Friberg P, Alfvén T. Climate change and child health: a scoping review and an expanded conceptual framework. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2021;5(3):e164-e75.
16. Weeda LJZ, Bradshaw CJA, Judge MA, Saraswati CM, Le Souëf PN. How climate change degrades child health: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Science of The Total Environment. 2024;920:170944.
17. Chersich MF, Pham MD, Areal A, Haghighi MM, Manyuchi A, Swift CP, et al. Associations between high temperatures in pregnancy and risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and stillbirths: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2020:m3811.
18. Veras MM, Saldiva PHN. Impact of air pollution and climate change on maternal, fetal and postnatal health. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2025;101 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S48-s55.
19. UNICEF. The climate-changed child: A Children’s Climate Risk Index Supplement. 2023.
20. World Health Organization W. Children’s environmental health, 2024 [Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/childrens-environmental-health.
21. Moschovis PP, Hibberd PL. Household air pollution-related lung disease: protecting the children. Thorax. 2019;74(11):1018-9.
22. Maung TZ, Bishop JE, Holt E, Turner AM, Pfrang C. Indoor Air Pollution and the Health of Vulnerable Groups: A Systematic Review Focused on Particulate Matter (PM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Their Effects on Children and People with Pre-Existing Lung Disease. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022;19(14):8752.
23. Milner J, Hughes R, Chowdhury S, Picetti R, Ghosh R, Yeung S, et al. Air pollution and child health impacts of decarbonization in 16 global cities: Modelling study. Environment International. 2023;175:107972.
24. Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health R. The impact of climate change on global child health – position statement,. 2021.
25. Barry MA, Murray KO, Hotez PJ, Jones KM. Impact of vectorborne parasitic neglected tropical diseases on child health. Arch Dis Child. 2016;101(7):640.
26. UNICEF. Healthy Environments for Healthy Children: Global Programme Framework,. 2021.
27. Thiede BC, Strube J. Climate variability and child nutrition: Findings from sub-Saharan Africa. Global Environmental Change. 2020;65:102192.
28. Lieber M, Chin-Hong P, Kelly K, Dandu M, Weiser SD. A systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the impact of droughts, flooding, and climate variability on malnutrition. Global Public Health. 2022;17(1):68-82.
29. Ubalde J, Bradshaw C, Fatima S, Le Souef P, Judge M. Systematic review of climate-change interventions to improve child health2024.
30. Mohamed M, Amin S, Lever E, Montini A, Machida K, Rajagopalan S, et al. Climate change and child wellbeing: a systematic evidence and gap map on impacts, mitigation, and adaptation. The Lancet Planetary Health. 2025;9(4):e337-e46.
31. Léger-Goodes T, Malboeuf-Hurtubise C, Mastine T, Généreux M, Paradis P-O, Camden C. Eco-anxiety in children: A scoping review of the mental health impacts of the awareness of climate change. Front Psychol. 2022;13.
32. World Health Organization W. Global Strategy on Health, Environment and Climate,. Geneva; 2022.
33. United Nations U. Sustainable Development Goals 2015 [Available from: https://sdgs.un.org/goals.
34. COP29 Azerbaijan. COP29 — UN Climate Change Conference Baku 2024 2025 [Available from: https://cop29.az/en/home.
Müəlliflər
T.Q.Tağı-zadə, Ş.M.Balayeva, Z.Q.İsmayılova, & F.Q.Əhmədli. (2025). İqlim dəyişikliyi uşaq sağlamlığı üzərində risk amili kimi. Azərbaycan Pediatriya Jurnalı, 1(1), 39–47. https://doi.org/10.28942/apj.v1i1.26
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